Depending upon the weight of the heifers, and the outside temp, you don't have enough horsepower to keep up.
At about 1,000 pounds, those 3 calves are going to put off about 10,000 BTU of heat per hour per calf. You are cooling with 24,000 BTU. You are going to go backward.
Generally speaking, you want about double the BTU's than the cattle in the cooler are going to put off.
If you add another 24,000 BTU AC unit, you will pretty easily keep in in the mid 50's.
From my personal experience, 48 degrees is overkill. We used to keep ours that cool, and it is a waste. 62 degrees is plenty cool to grow hair, and anything more than a 20 degree variation is tough on cattle. We set our cooler according to the temperature that they are going to be exposed to when we turn them out that night. If the forecast says it will be 85 degrees tonight at 10:00, then we set the cooler at 65.