There is quite the history behind Devons. This is a consolidated history of Devons from the early 1800s
Devons were next to Shorthorns in numbers until the feed lots came in. In 1948 the feedlot paradigm was set in motion, and 15 years later cattle that would finish on grass had all but disappeared from the pastures in North America. The feedlots want tall, framey cattle that they could put in the feedlot on grain for 120 to 150 days.
In 1836, James Busby, who was a settler in Waitanga, in the Bay of Islands, brought 20 Devon heifers and one Devon bull to New Zealand from England. Devon’s continued to grow in popularity there until the 1920’s, where they were used as oxen for hauling Kauri logs. Their resistance to disease and tolerance to all weather allowed their survival in small pockets.
In 1972, Mr D.J. Gilbert started a movement to re-establish the Devon throughout New Zealand. He acquired Devon’s from any herd he could find. He was active in starting the Devon Breed Society in New Zealand.
Master breeder Ken McDowall lived at Rotokawa Farm in Whanganui, New Zealand, managing a flock of sheep and a herd of cattle for the owner. In 1975, he bought 35 Devon’s and for 30 years, with careful breeding and constant improvement, he created an astounding subset of the Devon breed.
Gearld Fry, Ridge Sinn and Chuck Lacy of Bakewell Reproductive Center in Hardwick, Massachusetts, had found that Devon’s had better grazing genetics. Therefore they isolated some cows, but still could not find any really good bulls. In 2002 they sent Gearld Fry, an Arkansas beef genetics expert, on a mission to find some of the best Devon bulls in the world. Gearld went to New Zealand and met Master breeder Ken McDowall in Wanaganui. There he saw Ken’s herd of Rotokawa Devon’s, a subset of the Devon breed. Gearld Fry explained his mission. ”And I do believe I have found them!” he told Ken McDowall. Gearld continued looking over all of New Zealand and Australia and did not find better cattle than the Rotokawa Devon Cattle.
Bakewell Reproductive center bought 12,000 semen straws from Ken. They started breeding their Devon cows and the next year they imported 13 in-calf Rotokawa Devon heifers from Ken McDowall. They flushed their embryos and implanted them into other cows to introduce the Rotokawa Devon’s to North American cattlemen quickly.
Five years later, in 2008, Ken McDowall was going to retire and the new owner wanted to farm commercially. Ken McDowall called Ridge Shinn and asked him if he would buy his herd. He did not hesitate. “Yes”, he said. Ridge Shinn and Chuck Lacy formed the Rotokawa Cattle Company to purchase the herd. But how to get 83 cows and 8 bulls to Massachusetts? No one had ever brought so many cattle into the USA. The best way was by plane with Ken McDowall. The cattle were quarantined in New Zealand for 60 days first. They were then put onto two 747’s in special two-story crates. It was a 14-hour flight from New Zealand to Los Angeles. In California they were quarantined for 45 days and spent two months recuperating from the journey. They were then ready for the 5-day journey across the U.S. to Massachusetts.
Ridge Shinn now has 160 Rotokawa Devon’s on his farm. Ridge is a part-owner of a small meat-plant and has been keeping track of the meat yield of each animal. With half blood Rotokawa bulls he got 3-5 percent more meat in high-end cuts. It does not sound like much, but its $300 extra per animal.