While clearly way out there on the curve, I do think there is a biological reason that screws things past 50/50 in either direction....... I have spent considerable time pondering human families where daughters from girl only families only have daughters and it seems to go that way scewed for a few generations, or in the case of a friend of mine, who had one brother, his dad only had brothers, his grand pa only had brothers and his great grandpa only had brothers....... So my reasoning.......
Sperm are not identical. Male sperm are more fragile, swim faster, don't wait as long, and are more subject to non ideal vaginal/uterine conditions. Female sperm are more durable but don't swim as fast........
In humans, I can make a hypothesis that mothers of daughters family trees may perhaps be explained by this. Perhaps the women have slightly different pH then normal? It is also why men who smoke or are in smoky places a lot, or have saved on a nuclear sub, or in a nuclear power plant or any other source of environmental pollution tend to have great higher odds to have daughters.......
I have no theory on humans that have family trees weighted to boys, I don't buy my friends theory the
At the men in his family are so manly they don't have girl sperm (though I waited five years for him to tell me he was having a girl to tell him he was clearly only half the man he thought he was;-). )
However. With that information from human sperm transposed to cattle here a some hypothesis........
1) young bulls tend to throw more bull calves in my experience...... Is this because as they are learning the ropes they maybe are slow getting to the hot cow? Or that they keep re breeding her putting new fast swimmers in the mix repeatedly. Either way would mean the cow is getting bred late in the cycle when the egg is more likely already there. Meanwhile our older bulls that get the hot cow bred and move to the next tend to throw heifers 60/40...
2) could a rush of heifers go back to the summer and nutrition? Perhaps mineral imbalance, or nutritional deficiency or heat wave or something to put the cow (or bull) at less then optimal condition screwing the odds to the hardier female sperm
3) could some cow families release the egg later or earlier relative to standing heat? Dropping the egg early more bulls, dropping the egg late, more heifers. Could an environmental trigger also cause a delay on Gnrh dropping the egg?
I have always wanted to play with AI timing and breeding late and breeding early and seeing how much that would change heifer bull ratio..... Problem is we AI only a few and I am not willing to risk missing many for an experiment..... But I do cheat the 12 hours one way or the other depending on what I am hoping for.....