this could be a real can of worms but I will add my agreement to what oakview has said here. The term asterisk free that we hear so much in the Shorthorn breed is really a misnomer, when it is used to call cattle with no asterisk on their pedigrees, purebred Shorthorn. Many of the Shorthorns with asterisks on their pedigree are as pure or purer in Shorthorn blood as those which are asterisk free. If you have studied pedigrees for any length of time, this is absolutely plain. Here is Canada this is even more evident. Sires like Ayatalloh is actually about 5/8 Shorthorn blood ( or just a hair past being a half blood) when you research his pedigree. Many more milking Shorthorns have been allowed in the Closed herdbook as purebreds that have red and White Holstein, or Norwegian Red, in them. And then there are the Irish Shorthorns. Almost all of today's so called Asterisk free Shorthorns have some Irish in their genetic make-up somewhere. Were the Irish cattle purebreds? Possibly some were but the majority were grades, with no pedigrees whatsoever. Many of the Irish breeders purchased their herd sires from local auction marts, not knowing what they were. The bull Clare Man,( who sired Deerpark Improver, was purchased from a local auction barn in the County Clare, and the Quane's named him Clare Man. It is generally suspected that Clare Man was a Galloway cross, and that is is how TH came into the Shorthorn breed, as TH was first found in Galloway cattle.
I was involved in some of the first importations of Irish Shorthorns from Ireland. When we purchased our first 4 head in Ireland, they had no pedigrees.... period. We decided we wanted to import them even if we could never register any of the offspring. When we got them here, breeders urged us to try to get some registration status as they wanted to try them. We were successful in getting them allowed into the appendix herdbook here in Canada, but for three years, the American Shorthorn Association refused to allow the Irish cattle to be registered at any level. The reason the ASA refused to register them was because the Irish breeders could not document any kind of pedigree for most of them, and many of the pedigrees they did provide were made up as they went along. As I have mentioned before, I asked three Irish breeders about the pedigree of one female and was given three totally different pedigrees.
Two years after we got appendix status for the Irish cattle, some breeders made a Notice of Motion to the CSA to allow the Irish cattle into the Closed herdbook in Canada. My partners and myself, were totally against this happening, as we knew full well that these cattle were appendix at best and more likely truly grades, and I travelled to Vancouver to be able to speak on this motion and try to leave these cattle where they were in the appendix herd book. I was the only opposing vote and it passed. So, IMO, the term asterisk free is a totally man made term, and it doesn't refer to any degree of purity. As I have also mentioned previously, I was researching an asterisk free pedigree a few years ago, and I came across a Half |Simmental female I purchased in|Ontario in 1973. So, what I am saying is many mkistakes have been made in the past. |I really don't care whether a pedigree is asterik free or not and I applaud anyone who documents the heritage honestly. Good cattle are good cattle regardless of the staus on gthe registratiion paper.